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General information Air Land Water Flora i Fauna Regions National parks Harmful substances Activities Education Galery

Introduction

biodiverzitet1 copy.JPG (17596 bytes) Fauna in Macedonia

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ptici3.jpg (58309 bytes)Mankind endangers animals in the following way: by changing the natural conditions of the environment and by destroying their habitat, by genetically changing the natural traits of certain species ang by hunting and fishing without control for their meat, skin, bone, feathers etc.

As a result, many animal species have become extinct or they have adjusted to the new conditions of life. Many water ecco-systems have dried out and in the process many species have dissapeared. With the development of cities, many birds vanished, while the ones that remained had to adjust to the conditions. Also, some insects, like the cockrouches, became present in the homes and cellars.

The most present and harmful chemical substances for the living creatures on Earth are the insecticides - DDT and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), heavy metals - from which very dangerous are mercury, cadmium and lead. These hazardous substances are more present in the soil, in the organs of the plants, and through the plants in the animals, as well as in the water ecco-systems. The hazardous substances remain in the organisms of animals blocking the operation of some systems and causing changes to their metabolism.

 

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Image15.jpg (32387 bytes)Forests are very important for the wild life living in them. Most of the wild life is protected. A total of 64 species (8 furry, 56 feathery species) are protected, 46 species (5 furry, 41 feathery) are prohibited for game and 22 species are unprotected. There 132 hunting areas in forests and 137 game associations in the Republic of Macedonia. About 4,000 hectares are designated for breeding wild life and there is one pheasant farm.

 

 

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Game area and number of animals

Kind of animal

Usual number

Current situation

Area

Number

%

Deer

3.018

200

6.6

247.976

Roebuck

43.484

5.400

12.4

940.207

Chamois

4.309

700

16.2

77.702

Wild boar

14.032

3.600

25.2

668.207

Bear

250

69

24.1

250.000

Wild rabbit

189.000

38.000

20.1

1.050.000

Partridge

239.200

34.000

14.2

400.000

Kamewarka part.

58.800

9.000

15.3

280.000

Pheasant

42.000

10.000

25.4

150.000

      

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